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SUSTAINABLE FISHERMAN’S HOME DESIGN FOR PANGGANG ISLAND REVITALIZATION, SERIBU ISLANDS, JAKARTA
SUSTAINABLE FISHERMAN’S HOME DESIGN FOR PANGGANG ISLAND REVITALIZATION, SERIBU ISLANDS, JAKARTA
TANUWIDJAJA, GUNAWAN , MUSTAKIM 2, LO, LEONARDO AGUNG MULYONO 3, SILVANUS, DEVI CALISTA 4
1 Architecture Program, Petra Christian University
2 Staff of Planning Agency of Administrative Regency of Seribu Islands, Jakarta
3.4 Students of Architecture Program, Petra Christian University
Abstract
Seribu Islands, located in Jakarta Capital Region and 20,000 residents, has a variety of potential and problems. Problems of the Regency were: the development disparity between Jakarta and the Seribu Islands; increasing catastrophies’ chances due to climate change, declining fisheries; limited water resources, increased pollution and destruction of natural area, and limited of welfare. This caused seven Neighbourhood Unit (Rukun Warga or RW) in the Regency were classified as slum Neighbourhood Unit.
Jakarta Provincial Government proposed the concept of Integrated Kampung Improvement named the Muhammad Husni Thamrin Plus Program. Panggang Island is one of the islands with 2 intermediate Neighbourhood Unit slums (RW kumuh sedang) because of the irregular arrangement of the homes, high population density, unhealthy habits of residents and substandard houses.
On the other hand, there were huge potential of tourism sector development in the Regency. Understanding this, fishermen’s home design and tourist homestay were proposed integratively with spatial replanning of Panggang Island, adopted from the Maldives Islands.
SWOT Analysis Method was conducted to find the problem and produce strategies for the fishermen’s home design. Five sustaianable recommendation on the home design included Water Efficiency; Energy and Atmosphere; Materials and Resources; Indoor Air Quality and Awareness and Education. These were translated to the concept of stilts house with a multi-functional space for working in the first floor and living room in the second floor. The half-open kitchen, bathroom and rainwater collectors were also provided. Meanwhile, the cross ventilation concept was proposed with windows and roof hatch design. Lastly, the fishermen’s home building materials were from coconut wood, brick or plastered – bamboo wall which are available in the region. Beside the stilts homes, floating homes were also considered following the same principles.
Keywords: catastrophies due to climate change, limited water resources potential of the tourism sector, a multi-function hall, houses on stilts, rainwater harvesting, cross ventilation.
Green Impact Indonesia 